See Gang on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ganc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ganc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gang"
},
"expansion": "German Gang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ganc, from Old High German gang. Compare German Gang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gang m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "to go to the toilette",
"text": "offn Gang gie",
"translation": "to go to the toilette",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toilette, loo"
],
"id": "en-Gang-gmw-ecg-noun-fBFqnKPo",
"links": [
[
"toilette",
"toilette"
],
[
"loo",
"loo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) toilette, loo"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Gänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "gangartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "gangbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "gangweise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:ganc<id:path><ety:inh<goh:gang<id:path>>>",
"id": "motion"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ganc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ganc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "English gang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ganc, from Old High German gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang. Cognate with English gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ganges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gänge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ganges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gängen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Gang m (strong, genitive Ganges or Gangs, plural Gänge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Abgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Arbeitsgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Aufgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Ausgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Bogengang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Durchgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Eingang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Gangschaltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Gedankengang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Hauptgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Heischegang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Hergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Laubengang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Lehrgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Mittelgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Nebengang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Rückgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Rückwärtsgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Seegang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Seitengang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Tauchgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Tiefgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Übergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Untergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Vorgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Vorwärtsgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Zugang"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "einen Gang zulegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Gangart"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Ganggetriebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Ganggewohnheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Gangrichtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Gangschaltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Gangtempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Gangweise"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "im Gange sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "in die Gänge kommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "in vollen Gang sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "jeder Gang macht schlank"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "zu Gange sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 0 0 0 0 53 0",
"word": "Gasse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 13 5 5 11 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "de:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "initial public offering",
"text": "Gang an die Börse",
"translation": "initial public offering"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motion, movement, progress, way, going"
],
"id": "en-Gang-de-noun-VVHHnSvi",
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"going",
"going"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 13 5 5 11 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "de:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Our walk through the city was very interesting.",
"text": "Unser Gang durch die Stadt war sehr interessant.",
"translation": "Our walk through the city was very interesting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "He has a slow, limping gait.",
"text": "Er hat einen langsamen, hinkenden Gang.",
"translation": "He has a slow, limping gait.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gait, way (someone walks), an instance of walking"
],
"id": "en-Gang-de-noun-ZUMtTCxt",
"links": [
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"walking",
"walking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 13 5 5 11 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "de:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "An event like this can change the course of history.",
"text": "Ein Ereignis wie dieses kann den Gang der Geschichte verändern.",
"translation": "An event like this can change the course of history.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course (of events)"
],
"id": "en-Gang-de-noun-~3h8sMan",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 3 18 16 6 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 20 17 4 21 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 24 20 2 23 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "You'll find the toilet at the end of the corridor.",
"text": "Die Toilette finden Sie am Ende des Ganges.",
"translation": "You'll find the toilet at the end of the corridor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hallway, corridor; aisle (in a supermarket)"
],
"id": "en-Gang-de-noun-qEvX7qhu",
"links": [
[
"hallway",
"hallway"
],
[
"corridor",
"corridor"
],
[
"aisle",
"aisle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 3 18 16 6 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 20 17 4 21 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 24 20 2 23 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hall, hallway, corridor, stairwell (of a house, flat, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-Gang-de-noun-pUe6-Npy",
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"hallway",
"hallway"
],
[
"corridor",
"corridor"
],
[
"stairwell",
"stairwell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Diele"
},
{
"word": "Flur"
},
{
"word": "Korridor"
},
{
"word": "Vorzimmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 13 5 5 11 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "de:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "Please take it down a notch, I'm trying to sleep.",
"text": "Bitte schalten Sie einen Gang zurück, ich versuche zu schlafen.",
"translation": "Please take it down a notch, I'm trying to sleep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gear (machinery), level (of intensity), notch"
],
"id": "en-Gang-de-noun-cBztOxvy",
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 3 18 16 6 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 20 17 4 21 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 24 20 2 23 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 13 5 5 11 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "de:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "Once you get the process started, there is no way you can stop it until it finishes.",
"text": "Wenn man den Prozess einmal in Gang setzt, kann man ihn nicht mehr aufhalten, bis er fertig ist.",
"translation": "Once you get the process started, there is no way you can stop it until it finishes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "Construction is in progress.",
"text": "Die Konstruktion ist im Gange.",
"translation": "Construction is in progress.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in gear, progressing, working, going"
],
"id": "en-Gang-de-noun-e1pBycFQ",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#German"
],
[
"in gear",
"in gear"
],
[
"progressing",
"progressing"
],
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"going",
"going"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with in) in gear, progressing, working, going"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with in"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "The first course is salad.",
"text": "Der erste Gang ist Salat.",
"translation": "The first course is salad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"id": "en-Gang-de-noun-qQgEPtRp",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a meal) course"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a meal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaŋk]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Gang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-Gang.ogg/De-Gang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-Gang.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "Gang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gang",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gang. Doublet of the above word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gang",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s"
},
"expansion": "Gang f (genitive Gang, plural Gangs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 3 18 16 6 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 20 17 4 21 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 24 20 2 23 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 13 5 5 11 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "de:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gang (group of criminals, particularly in a North American context)"
],
"id": "en-Gang-de-noun-i0SK4C9w",
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bande"
},
{
"word": "Horde"
},
{
"word": "Rotte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gang2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Gang2.ogg/De-Gang2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Gang2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gäng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gäng"
},
"expansion": "Gang m (plural Gäng)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Gank"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Agang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Gank"
],
"id": "en-Gang-lb-noun-Dt2Eif8w",
"links": [
[
"Gank",
"Gank#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑŋ]"
}
],
"word": "Gang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γάγγης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γάγγης (Gángēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गङ्गा",
"lit": "swift-goer",
"tr": "gáṅgā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गङ्गा (gáṅgā, literally “swift-goer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γάγγης (Gángēs), from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gáṅgā, literally “swift-goer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ганг",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "sh:Rivers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ganges (river)"
],
"id": "en-Gang-sh-name-Gx-9MTPg",
"links": [
[
"Ganges",
"Ganges"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ganc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ganc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gang"
},
"expansion": "German Gang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ganc, from Old High German gang. Compare German Gang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gang m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German masculine nouns",
"East Central German nouns",
"East Central German terms derived from Middle High German",
"East Central German terms derived from Old High German",
"East Central German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"East Central German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"East Central German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"East Central German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"East Central German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"East Central German terms inherited from Old High German",
"East Central German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"East Central German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"East Central German terms with usage examples",
"Erzgebirgisch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "to go to the toilette",
"text": "offn Gang gie",
"translation": "to go to the toilette",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toilette, loo"
],
"links": [
[
"toilette",
"toilette"
],
[
"loo",
"loo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) toilette, loo"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gang"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:German/aŋ",
"Rhymes:German/aŋ/1 syllable",
"de:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gänger"
},
{
"word": "gangartig"
},
{
"word": "gangbar"
},
{
"word": "gangweise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:ganc<id:path><ety:inh<goh:gang<id:path>>>",
"id": "motion"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ganc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ganc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "English gang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ganc, from Old High German gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang. Cognate with English gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ganges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gänge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ganges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gängen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Gang m (strong, genitive Ganges or Gangs, plural Gänge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Abgang"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsgang"
},
{
"word": "Aufgang"
},
{
"word": "Ausgang"
},
{
"word": "Bogengang"
},
{
"word": "Durchgang"
},
{
"word": "Eingang"
},
{
"word": "Gangschaltung"
},
{
"word": "Gedankengang"
},
{
"word": "Hauptgang"
},
{
"word": "Heischegang"
},
{
"word": "Hergang"
},
{
"word": "Laubengang"
},
{
"word": "Lehrgang"
},
{
"word": "Mittelgang"
},
{
"word": "Nebengang"
},
{
"word": "Rückgang"
},
{
"word": "Rückwärtsgang"
},
{
"word": "Seegang"
},
{
"word": "Seitengang"
},
{
"word": "Tauchgang"
},
{
"word": "Tiefgang"
},
{
"word": "Übergang"
},
{
"word": "Untergang"
},
{
"word": "Vorgang"
},
{
"word": "Vorwärtsgang"
},
{
"word": "Zugang"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "einen Gang zulegen"
},
{
"word": "Gangart"
},
{
"word": "Ganggetriebe"
},
{
"word": "Ganggewohnheit"
},
{
"word": "Gangrichtung"
},
{
"word": "Gangschaltung"
},
{
"word": "Gangtempo"
},
{
"word": "Gangweise"
},
{
"word": "im Gange sein"
},
{
"word": "in die Gänge kommen"
},
{
"word": "in vollen Gang sein"
},
{
"word": "jeder Gang macht schlank"
},
{
"word": "zu Gange sein"
},
{
"word": "Gasse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "initial public offering",
"text": "Gang an die Börse",
"translation": "initial public offering"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motion, movement, progress, way, going"
],
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"going",
"going"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Our walk through the city was very interesting.",
"text": "Unser Gang durch die Stadt war sehr interessant.",
"translation": "Our walk through the city was very interesting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "He has a slow, limping gait.",
"text": "Er hat einen langsamen, hinkenden Gang.",
"translation": "He has a slow, limping gait.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gait, way (someone walks), an instance of walking"
],
"links": [
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"walking",
"walking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "An event like this can change the course of history.",
"text": "Ein Ereignis wie dieses kann den Gang der Geschichte verändern.",
"translation": "An event like this can change the course of history.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course (of events)"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "You'll find the toilet at the end of the corridor.",
"text": "Die Toilette finden Sie am Ende des Ganges.",
"translation": "You'll find the toilet at the end of the corridor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hallway, corridor; aisle (in a supermarket)"
],
"links": [
[
"hallway",
"hallway"
],
[
"corridor",
"corridor"
],
[
"aisle",
"aisle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hall, hallway, corridor, stairwell (of a house, flat, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"hallway",
"hallway"
],
[
"corridor",
"corridor"
],
[
"stairwell",
"stairwell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Diele"
},
{
"word": "Flur"
},
{
"word": "Korridor"
},
{
"word": "Vorzimmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "Please take it down a notch, I'm trying to sleep.",
"text": "Bitte schalten Sie einen Gang zurück, ich versuche zu schlafen.",
"translation": "Please take it down a notch, I'm trying to sleep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gear (machinery), level (of intensity), notch"
],
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "Once you get the process started, there is no way you can stop it until it finishes.",
"text": "Wenn man den Prozess einmal in Gang setzt, kann man ihn nicht mehr aufhalten, bis er fertig ist.",
"translation": "Once you get the process started, there is no way you can stop it until it finishes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "Construction is in progress.",
"text": "Die Konstruktion ist im Gange.",
"translation": "Construction is in progress.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in gear, progressing, working, going"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#German"
],
[
"in gear",
"in gear"
],
[
"progressing",
"progressing"
],
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"going",
"going"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with in) in gear, progressing, working, going"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with in"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "The first course is salad.",
"text": "Der erste Gang ist Salat.",
"translation": "The first course is salad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a meal) course"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a meal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaŋk]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Gang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-Gang.ogg/De-Gang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-Gang.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "Gang"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Rooms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English gang",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gang. Doublet of the above word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gang",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s"
},
"expansion": "Gang f (genitive Gang, plural Gangs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gang (group of criminals, particularly in a North American context)"
],
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bande"
},
{
"word": "Horde"
},
{
"word": "Rotte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gang2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Gang2.ogg/De-Gang2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Gang2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Agang"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gäng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Gäng"
},
"expansion": "Gang m (plural Gäng)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Gank"
}
],
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Gank"
],
"links": [
[
"Gank",
"Gank#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑŋ]"
}
],
"word": "Gang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γάγγης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γάγγης (Gángēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गङ्गा",
"lit": "swift-goer",
"tr": "gáṅgā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गङ्गा (gáṅgā, literally “swift-goer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γάγγης (Gángēs), from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gáṅgā, literally “swift-goer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ганг",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian proper noun entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"sh:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"Ganges (river)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ganges",
"Ganges"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gang meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.